To be a mass media, a medium must fill these 3 criteria:
- You must have the potential to reach a mass audience.
- Must you some form of technology. (Remember books and magazines use technological tools too.) But something has to be going on so that it can transmit.
- You cannot receive immediate feedback (ie: clapping, body language.) This is because the audience is on the other side of the transmission.
So why do mediums lose advertisers and audiences? Easy. Something bigger and better comes along to take them away. Magazines and radio were demassified by TV, which in turn was demassified by the internet. I know, I'm leaving out books, newspapers, and the internet. Books were technically never demassified because they never really had to be. I mean, they started off being about religion and keeping records, but branched off naturally. Speaking of, the internet, by nature was already demassified. Similar to books, computers were once just used to spread military information, but the internet is different. Websites are designed to separately and specifically cater to the needs of the individual. Ergo, the process of demassification never really needed happen.
Then what about newspapers, are they demassified? Yes and no. While newspapers have differentiated themselves into categories, they haven't started to fully demassify. There are newspapers like The Wall Street Journal which is geared toward businesspeople. They tell the news, but with a twist that keys in stockbrokers and investors. Also you have unbiased newspapers, which can lean either right (conservative/Republican) or left (liberal/Democratic.) But why are there still clear-cut sections to the news? (ie: features, sports, metro, comics, etc.)
That's what I think we should focus on in class, because it is clear that the lack of demassification is causing monetary issues.
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